Maina Kiai has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), making a powerful return to the organization he helped establish. His comeback comes at a time when Kenya and the broader region are facing growing threats to civil liberties, declining governance, and rising political repression.

The announcement was made by KHRC on Wednesday, August 7, signaling a pivotal moment for the human rights body as it looks to strengthen its voice amid what it described as “grave concern” over the country’s democratic direction.

Kiai takes over from Davinder Lamba, who has led the commission through some of its most politically charged periods. Betty Okero, who had been the vice chair under Lamba, will continue in that position.

In its statement, KHRC emphasized the urgency of Kiai’s return, pointing to widespread corruption and erosion of constitutional freedoms.

“We welcome this new chapter under a leader who embodies courage and conviction. KHRC remains committed to fearless defense of human rights and constitutional freedoms,” the Commission said.

Kiai brings decades of experience in the human rights field, both locally and internationally.

He previously served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association. He has also led the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights and most recently worked as the director of alliances and partnerships at Human Rights Watch.

His contributions to global justice have been widely acknowledged, including an honorary title from the Mende people of Sierra Leone, who named him ‘Paramount Chief’ for his work promoting human rights across the world.

As he takes over the leadership of KHRC, Kiai did not hold back his criticism of the current political environment, especially under President William Ruto’s administration.

“Kenya is under siege from a regime that fears the voice of its own people. But we will not be intimidated,” he said. “As chair, I intend to lead KHRC in exposing and resisting any assault on human rights, whether from the Ruto government or its enablers.”

Kiai is also known for his legal activism. In 2017, he filed a legal petition challenging the operations of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). The court ruling that followed reinforced the finality of polling station results, which became a crucial step in safeguarding electoral integrity.

His return to KHRC is seen as a major boost to the organization’s push for accountability and justice, especially as civil society groups in Kenya come under increasing pressure.