Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Kenya’s renowned author, is among 180 individuals proposed to be declared national heroes in 2025, recognised for his immense contributions to literature and cultural preservation.
The National Heroes Council said the nominees have left lasting legacies in their respective fields, promoting Kenya’s cultural identity, scholarship, and indigenous knowledge while inspiring generations.
Through their work, these individuals have elevated Kenya’s presence on the global stage, strengthened national heritage, and fostered pride in Kenyan creativity.
Ngugi wa Thiong’o has spent over five decades shaping Kenyan literature, with his works translated into multiple languages and studied internationally.
Through his persistent advocacy for indigenous language and cultural sovereignty, he has expanded democratic discourse and brought global recognition to Kenyan literary culture.
“His achievements are both transformative for literature, society, and cultural identity,” the council said.
Kennedy Momanyi Bosire is recognised for his pioneering work documenting the Ekegusii language, authoring the first dictionary and linguistic data for the community.
His efforts have inspired other indigenous writers to produce works in local languages, preserving knowledge for future generations. Dr. Henry Miyinzi Chakava is honoured for his publishing work, which elevated African literature, promoted language equity, and increased the global visibility of Kenyan authors.
Dr. Jane Bosibori Obuchi is celebrated for safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Abagusii community. Through research, documentation, and cultural advocacy, she has ensured the transmission of traditions and knowledge while enriching Kenya’s national heritage.
Her dedication has preserved a vital part of cultural identity, fostering unity and resilience.
The National Heroes Council opened nominations in July 2025 for the 2025 Mashujaa Day Awards, inviting the public, institutions, and organisations to propose candidates for recognition.
“Pursuant to provisions of Section 22 of the Act, the public is hereby notified that the Council is calling for submission of proposals for nomination of suitable persons to be recommended for declaration as national heroes,” the notice read. Submissions were due by July 21, 2025, ahead of Mashujaa Day on October 20.
To qualify, nominees must have made selfless contributions in any of 14 areas, including liberation struggle, spiritual leadership, indigenous knowledge, cultural values and practices, arts, sports, scholarship, peace-making, statesmanship, entrepreneurship, philanthropy, human rights, national cohesion, and environmental conservation.
They must also demonstrate values outlined in Article 10 of the Constitution, such as courage, perseverance, commitment, creativity, and innovation.
