Kenya and Belgium have signed a landmark Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation (DTA), aimed at eliminating cross-border tax barriers, curbing tax evasion, and fostering a transparent investment climate between the two nations.
The ceremony took place at the National Treasury Building on Tuesday, September 30, 2025, with the agreement signed by Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury John Mbadi on behalf of Kenya, and Belgium’s Ambassador to Kenya, Peter Maddens.
Speaking at the signing, CS Mbadi described the DTA as a modern framework that ensures predictability and fairness in the taxation of cross-border income, mitigates risks of double taxation and strengthens measures against tax evasion.
He said that the agreement would not only create a more transparent tax environment but also stimulate bilateral investment flows while further consolidating the enduring friendship between Kenya and Belgium.
The signing builds on the momentum of the 2024 Kenya-Belgium Political Consultations in Brussels, during which both countries pledged to broaden cooperation in trade and investment.
Citing Kenya’s economic resilience, CS Mbadi pointed to the country’s nominal GDP of USD 121.3 billion (Sh18.7 trillion) in 2024, underpinned by prudent macroeconomic management, a diversified production base, and a robust services sector.
He also outlined Kenya’s strategic location as a regional hub and its skilled workforce as advantages for investors seeking entry into Sub-Saharan Africa.
Ambassador Maddens welcomed the agreement as a strategic achievement, filling a critical gap in the diplomatic and economic architecture between the two nations.
Maddens said Belgium views Kenya’s flourishing economy as a leading investment destination on the continent, with particularly attractive opportunities in horticulture, manufacturing, renewable energy, and ICT.
"The DTA is expected to strengthen economic cooperation, enhance investor confidence and chart a new chapter in Kenya-Belgium relations, paving the way for deeper bilateral trade and investment in the coming years," said a statement from the National Treasury.