US Senate move threatens Kenya’s Non-NATO ally status
According to the amendment by Senator James Risch, the review will examine Kenya’s diplomatic and military ties with China, Russia, and Iran, alongside any agreements or engagements with armed groups like al-Shabaab and the Rapid Support Forces.
Kenya's recently acquired status as a Major Non-NATO Ally of the United States faces fresh uncertainty after a US Senator proposed a review that could weaken the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Barely two months since Kenya became the first sub-Saharan African country to receive the designation, Senator James Risch has introduced an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act for the 2026 fiscal year, calling for a 90-day review of Kenya’s eligibility.
The designation, which was granted on June 24, 2024, followed President William Ruto's State visit to Washington in May and was hailed as a milestone in Kenya-US relations, enhancing cooperation in defence, security, and economic sectors.
However, the proposed review raises concerns about Kenya’s foreign alignments and domestic conduct.
According to the amendment, the review will examine Kenya’s diplomatic and military ties with China, Russia, and Iran, alongside any agreements or engagements with armed groups like al-Shabaab and the Rapid Support Forces.
"A detailed description of the military and security relationship of the Government of Kenya with the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and Iran, including any engagements, agreements, or joint activities since June 24, 2024," reads part of an excerpt from the US Congress website.
It also adds, "A detailed description of the political and financial links of key political actors and institutions of Kenya with the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and Iran."
The amendment goes further to question whether the Kenyan government has misused US-provided intelligence or security aid to commit abuses.
It seeks to assess whether authorities under President Ruto have been involved in acts such as torture, enforced disappearances, illegal renditions, and violence against civilians.
Should the amendment be adopted, Secretary of State Marco Rubio would be mandated to carry out the review and present the findings to the relevant congressional committees within 180 days.
The move signals growing unease in Washington over Kenya's geopolitical posture and internal governance, and marks a potential shift in the diplomatic relationship that had seemed to deepen following the high-profile visit and defence pact.
