Sanae Takaichi’s election as leader of Japan’s ruling party marks a historic moment, positioning the 64-year-old veteran politician to become the country’s first female prime minister.
Her leadership comes as the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) struggles with internal divisions, an economy weighed down by stagnant wages, and households facing rising inflation.
Known for her conservative ideology, Takaichi faces the dual challenge of uniting a fractured party and steering Japan through domestic and global complexities. She must also manage delicate ties with the United States and oversee trade commitments established by the previous government.
The move follows Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s resignation last month after the party suffered significant election setbacks, losing its majority in both chambers of parliament.
Inspired by Britain’s Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi has cultivated a strong “Iron Lady” persona throughout her political career.
However, her conservative stance has drawn criticism, especially from female voters. She opposes laws allowing women to retain their maiden names after marriage and is against same-sex marriage.
She has also vowed to revive Abenomics, the economic strategy of late former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, emphasizing increased public spending and low-interest borrowing.
A close ally of Abe, Takaichi supports revising Japan’s pacifist constitution and is a regular visitor to the controversial Yasukuni shrine, which honors Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals.
While her confirmation by parliament appears likely, it is not guaranteed, as the LDP no longer holds a secure majority in both houses. Her leadership will be closely watched as Japan faces a period of political uncertainty and economic challenges.