Migration, urban growth take center stage at IGAD conference in Ethiopia

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), together with the Ethiopian government, has launched its 4th Scientific Conference on Migration, Displacement and Urbanisation in Addis Ababa.

The three-day event gathers experts from across the region to discuss the growing challenges caused by migration and rapid urban growth, aiming to find sustainable solutions that support development in the IGAD member states.

The conference brings together researchers, policymakers, civil society groups, and government officials to explore the connections between human movement and changes in cities.

With displacement, urban growth, and migration driven by conflict, climate issues, economic hardships, and population shifts, the forum offers a timely chance to share knowledge and develop evidence-based strategies.

Key topics include root causes of migration, urban governance, social integration, financing and innovation, and the use of data for policy planning.

Abebaw Belachew, IGAD’s Head of Mission to Ethiopia, stressed the importance of research-led policies that address current realities.

He said the conference “provides a vital regional platform for evidence-based dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovation” and expects its outcomes to strengthen national and regional policy frameworks.

Tayiba Hassen Kayo, Director General of Refugees and Returnees Service of Ethiopia, highlighted the pressure displaced populations place on urban areas.

"The rapid influx of displaced populations affects our urban systems, leading to overcrowded settlements, increased poverty, and social unrest," she said.

Kayo called for inclusive urban planning that supports migrants, displaced people, and host communities to promote sustainable development.

Organised with partners including the Government of Sweden, Cities Alliance, and the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat, the conference builds on previous editions focused on displacement and migration challenges.

Belachew noted that human mobility has always shaped societies, but the current scale and complexity require urgent, coordinated action.

He added that migration’s root causes include unemployment, insecurity, conflict, and poverty.

The forum creates a unique space where governments, researchers, and development partners can share experiences and knowledge.

It aims to bridge the gap between research and policy, fostering stronger networks and practical solutions for the region’s cities. Selected research papers will provide recommendations to improve urban management, integration, financing, and data use.

Belachew also pointed out the value of bringing together city leaders and academics.

“To have mayors with academia in one platform provides a unique opportunity for interaction that will also enable us to get to know each other and build networks for continuous knowledge exchange,” he said.

The conference calls for open dialogue to strengthen equity and resilience for people across the IGAD region.