A new legislative proposal fronted by Nairobi Woman Representative Esther Passaris seeks to tighten control over public gatherings near key national institutions.

The Public Order (Amendment) Bill, 2025, aims to amend the existing Public Order Act (Cap. 56) by introducing buffer zones around Parliament, courtrooms, and areas categorized under the Protected Areas Act effectively banning protests within 100 meters of these locations.

According to Passaris, the amendments are necessary to protect the integrity and operations of these institutions while providing clear demarcation of designated protest areas.

If passed, individuals found violating the new restrictions could face a fine of up to Ksh100,000, a jail term not exceeding three months, or both.

The Bill further proposes to give the Interior Cabinet Secretary authority to identify and gazette official demonstration zones, working in consultation with county governments to ensure public order is maintained.

Currently, the Public Order Act requires organizers of public gatherings to notify police at least three days in advance and provide details including the names of organizers, venue, time (between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m.), and expected attendance.

The law also outlines penalties for unlawful assemblies, which are punishable under the Penal Code.

Passaris’ proposal comes amid heightened public demonstrations, including recent youth-led protests around Parliament that drew national and international attention.