Gangs target Kenyans in broad daylight as Nairobi's CBD security woes persist

Residents and social media users are raising alarm over a surge in theft, muggings, and attacks in Nairobi’s central business district, with gangs reportedly targeting people in broad daylight and using extreme intimidation methods.

Videos circulating online show victims warning others to stay vigilant, particularly in the evenings when streets are poorly lit.

“To all my followers and those watching this video, be careful because phones are being stolen in the CBD. Theft cases have increased in town, and many people have shared with me their experiences. People have complained that their phones have been stolen while in a matatu or while they were alighting,” one user said in a viral clip.

Others advised victims to resist quietly.

“Don’t accept someone to take your properties. When they want to steal from you, scream or shout for help. Let us look after each other as Kenyans,” said a user.

Some victims reported that attackers use knives and target poorly lit areas. One woman recounted a close call on Kimathi Street.

“Nairobi town is unsafe; be careful when going there past 6:00 pm. I had gone to town to get my hair done. I passed by Kimathi Street to buy food, and some young people were standing there,” she said.

“There were no people and no lights at that corner. I decided to cross and find a place with lights; suddenly, I realised people were following me. I’m not going to town anymore, that is my last time.”

According to her, even an Uber driver confirmed robberies were rampant and said a night guard at Galitos restaurant had recently been stabbed while defending a customer.

Victims also claimed gangs sometimes disguise themselves as content creators before launching attacks, threatening to smear human waste on those who resist.

Popular TikTok personality Mjaka Mfine warned in a widely shared video: “They are back. The thieves who smear human faeces onto people are back. They are operating all across Nairobi City, and they’re following you from around the Galitos restaurant. They first approach you and threaten to smear faeces on you in case you don’t follow their commands. You need to watch out. I’ve seen way too many videos lately talking about the menace.”

Other residents echoed concerns about safety.

“It’s not safe at all. Don’t display your phones. Also, walk with someone or use another route. Stay alert. These criminals are out to kill people, not just to steal. Please be safe out there,” said Maimuna Abdinasir.

Another added: “Do not walk in the CBD past 7 pm, especially on weekends, there is a gang in the CBD that has started taking shape, robbing civilians. Many people have reported that in the past two weeks, there have been robberies happening to residents.”

Frustrated residents complained that little is being done to address the problem.

“We don’t know why nothing is being done, yet all these cases have been reported. These gangs are using very unorthodox methods and are acting with a lot of impunity. Don’t walk alone past 7:00 pm in the corners of the CBD,” said Sheyii Given.

Nairobi County Chief Officer for Environment Geoffrey Mosiria acknowledged the rising insecurity and said the county is working with the National Police Service to restore order.

“I have noted videos circulating on social media, some of which I have been tagged in, where people claim that gangs of youths are terrorising city residents, particularly over the weekends. These youths disguise themselves as Gen Z content creators in the CBD, but by around 5:00 pm, they begin stealing from unsuspecting people. They operate in large groups of 20–30 criminals, surrounding victims and robbing them of all their belongings,” he said.

Mosiria added that some street families are involved. “Some even use human waste to extort money or valuables from residents. Improper waste disposal and unsanitary practices not only harm the environment but also create unsafe spaces that criminals exploit.”

He said enforcement teams are already carrying out operations.

“Security and environmental operations are underway, and no resident should live in fear. The safety, security, and cleanliness of our city and its residents remain paramount. We urge members of the public to report any such incidents, illegal dumping, or suspicious groups to the authorities so that immediate action can be taken. Protecting our city requires both vigilance and care for our environment; it is a responsibility we all share,” he added.

Despite these efforts, many residents remain frustrated over weak policing and poor lighting.

“We’ve been saying this for a while now, Nairobi CBD is back to the 90s. No lights, knives and syringes…. Most importantly, no police in sight. Primary target is young ladies,” said user Rapcha.

Another, Geoffrey, criticised both police and county officials.

“We are on our own. Dear Sakaja, even your Kanjos can’t help anyone; they are being mugged. Even the police from Nairobi Central Police Station, who are on their own mission, we are on our own,” he said.

Residents continue to call for stronger measures to restore safety in the city centre.