The World Health Organization (WHO) has validated the Maldives as the first country in the world to achieve triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B, marking a historic milestone in global public health.
In a statement released on October 13, 2025, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus lauded the island nation for its exceptional progress in protecting mothers and children from preventable infections.
“Maldives has shown that with strong political will and sustained investment in maternal and child health, elimination of mother-to-child transmission of these deadly diseases, and the suffering they bring, is possible, "he said.
“This historic milestone provides hope and inspiration for countries everywhere working towards the same goal.”
The recognition follows the Maldives’ earlier validation in 2019 for eliminating mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and syphilis. The addition of hepatitis B to that list makes it the first nation globally to reach triple elimination status.
Mother-to-child transmission remains a major global health challenge, affecting millions worldwide.
In the WHO South-East Asia Region alone, more than 23,000 pregnant women had syphilis, and over 8,000 infants were born with congenital syphilis in 2024.
About 25,000 HIV-positive pregnant women require treatment to prevent transmission, while hepatitis B continues to affect over 42 million people in the region.
“Maldives’ achievement is a testament to its unwavering commitment towards universal health coverage, to provide quality and equitable care across its dispersed islands to all, including migrants,” said Dr Catharina Boehme, Officer-in-Charge, WHO South-East Asia Regional Office.
“This landmark feat is an important step towards ‘Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures,’ for improving maternal and newborn health by ending preventable deaths and prioritizing long-term well-being.”
The country’s success is rooted in an integrated health approach. Over 95% of pregnant women in the Maldives receive antenatal care and are tested for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B.
Nearly all newborns receive timely hepatitis B vaccination, and recent surveys show zero new infections among young children.
“This historic validation is a moment of immense pride for the Maldives and a reflection of our nation’s steadfast commitment to protecting mothers, children and future generations,” said Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim, Minister of Health.
WHO praised the country’s model of universal health coverage, strong partnerships, and sustained investment, setting a global example in maternal and child health advancement.