Gabon holds first Presidential election under military rule

Gabon is set to hold its first presidential election since a 2023 coup toppled the Bongo family’s long-standing dynasty, marking a pivotal moment in the country's political history.

The election, which takes place on Saturday, offers an opportunity for military leader Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the August 2023 coup, to solidify his grip on power.

With Nguema’s government seeking to legitimize its rule, the outcome will shape the future of the country, both politically and economically.

Nguema, who initially promised a return to civilian rule, swiftly assumed control as the head of the transitional government after taking power.

Last month, he announced his candidacy in the upcoming election.

His primary challenger, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, is a former prime minister under the Bongo administration and has sought to create a new political path with his movement "Together for Gabon."

Despite his challenges, Nguema is widely expected to win, partly due to his current role as the incumbent and his popularity following the end of the unpopular Bongo regime.

Political analysts note that Nguema’s position is bolstered by a political structure largely loyal to him, with key institutions like the national assembly, senate, and constitutional court under his control.

This election holds particular significance in Gabon, where the Bongo family ruled for over five decades, living in opulence while much of the population remained in poverty.

Many Gabonese citizens resonate with Nguema’s vision for a nation "rising from the ashes," a metaphor for transforming the country after years of neglect.

With Gabon’s oil-dependent economy facing long-term challenges due to declining oil output, Nguema has promised to diversify the economy by focusing on agriculture, tourism, and industry.

The country, home to approximately 2.5 million people, is watching closely to see if Nguema can deliver on these promises.

In a country still recovering from the turmoil following Bongo's controversial 2016 re-election, which triggered violent protests, Nguema’s leadership offers hope for many.

His coup was sparked by widespread dissatisfaction with the Bongo administration’s corruption and political manipulation.

Gabonese civil society activists like Pépecy Ogouliguendé are cautiously optimistic, hoping that the election results will lead to transparent governance and improvements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

"We, the citizens, aspire to improved living conditions," Ogouliguendé said.

As polling stations open at 8 am (0700 GMT) on Saturday, voters will head to the ballot boxes with expectations high that this election could mark a turning point in the country’s governance.

Results are anticipated later that evening, as Gabon navigates a new chapter in its political landscape.